Computer Systems Analyst

Woman computer systems analyst with a notebook in hand stands in front of a large stacked array of computer screens
Career Clusters: STEM, Information Technology

What you need to know

Overview

Computer systems analysts, sometimes called systems architects, study an organization’s current computer systems and procedures, and design solutions to help the organization operate more efficiently and effectively.

They bring business and information technology (IT) together by understanding the needs and limitations of both.

What is this career like?

Computer systems analysts can work directly for an organization or as contractors, often working for an information technology firm. The projects that computer systems analysts work on usually require them to collaborate and coordinate with others.

Some of the things computer systems analysts might do:

  • Consult with managers to determine the role of IT systems in an organization
  • Research emerging technologies to decide if installing them can increase the organization’s efficiency and effectiveness
  • Prepare an analysis of costs and benefits so that management can decide if IT systems and computing infrastructure upgrades are financially worthwhile
  • Devise ways to add new functionality to existing computer systems
  • Design and implement new systems by choosing and configuring hardware and software
  • Oversee the installation and configuration of new systems to customize them for the organization
  • Conduct testing to ensure that the systems work as expected
  • Train the systems’ end users and write instruction manuals

Watch this video to learn about what our computer systems analyst role models do in their careers:

What skills are needed?
  • Analytical skills. Analysts must interpret complex information from various sources and decide the best way to move forward on a project. They must also figure out how changes may affect the project.
  • Communication skills. Analysts work as a go-between with management and the IT department and must explain complex issues in a way that both will understand.
  • Creativity. Because analysts are tasked with finding innovative solutions to computer problems, an ability to “think outside the box” is important.

Watch this video to learn more from our computer systems analyst role models:

What is the pay?

The average pay for computer systems analysts in the United States was $102,240 in May 2022 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The specific pay depends on factors such as level of experience, education and training, geographic location, and specific industry.

What is the career outlook?

About 37,600 new job openings for computer systems analysts are projected each year, on average, over the next 10 years in the United States.

Overall employment of computer systems analysts is projected to grow 10 percent from 2022 to 2032 according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is much faster than the average growth rate for all occupations.

As organizations across the economy continue to rely on information technology (IT), computer systems analysts will be hired to design and install new computer systems.

Small firms with minimal IT requirements will find it more cost effective to contract with outside firms for these services rather than to hire computer systems analysts directly.

What education is required?

Most computer systems analysts have a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field. Because these analysts also are heavily involved in the business side of a company, it may be helpful to take business courses or major in management information systems.

Some employers prefer applicants who have a master’s degree in business administration (MBA) with a concentration in information systems. For more technically complex jobs, a master’s degree in computer science may be more appropriate.

Discover some of the courses you will take pursuing a degree in Information Systems.

Watch this video to learn more from our computer systems analyst role models: